- Closing CUNY's Doors by Prof. William Crain (1999)
- Demands of the BPRSC of Harlem University (April-May 1969)
- Farewell, Moses: Summation of the Yolanda Moses Years at CCNY (1993-1999) by Rob Wallace, 1999
- Hostos Community College: Battle of the Seventies
- Some Thoughts on the History of CUNY SLAM
- Student Activists Under Attack at CCNY for Honoring Black and Puerto Rican Liberation Heroes
- Ten Point Program for a Democratic City University (1998)
- The Politics of Race and Class at CUNY - by Chris Day, 1997
- The Struggle at CUNY: Open Admissions and Civil Rights - by Ron McGuire, 1992
Student Activists Under Attack at CCNY for Honoring Black and Puerto Rican Liberation Heroes
Submitted by LS on Tue, 12/19/2006 - 12:35pm.
This article is reprinted from Fight Back News Service:
Student Activists Under Attack at City College of New York for Honoring Black and Puerto Rican Liberation Heroes
New York, NY - The New York Police Department is on the defensive because of mass outrage over the police’s murder of Sean Bell. Bell, a 23-year old unarmed African American man was killed by the NYPD in a hail of 50 bullets Nov. 25 a few hours before he was going to be married. His murder has sparked large protests against racist police brutality.
Two weeks later, the right-wing New York Daily News tried to create a diversion from the issue of racist police brutality by attacking student activists at the City College of New York (CCNY), accusing them of promoting “cop killers” and “terrorists.” On Dec.12 the Daily News ran a cover story and editorial attacking CCNY’s Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community and Student Center, a student-run activist space on the flagship Harlem campus of the City University of New York (CUNY). The Daily News editorial demanded that Shakur and Morales’s names be removed from the Center.
The Center is named for former Black Panther leader Assata Shakur and Puerto Rican revolutionary nationalist Guillermo Morales. They were both students at CCNY in the 1960s that dedicated their lives to the liberation of Black and Puerto Rican people. Both were imprisoned in the 1970s and escaped and fled to Cuba, where they currently live in exile. Assata’s 1987 autobiography has inspired countless people to join the struggle for Black liberation.
When the Daily News article came out, the CUNY administration quickly joined in the attack on the student activists. CUNY Chancellor Matthew Goldstein released a statement saying that the CUNY Board of Trustees never authorized naming the center after Shakur and Morales. He demanded the immediate removal of the sign bearing their names.
The Center has been named after Shakur and Morales for its 17 years of existence. Students won use of the space as a result of the 1989 CUNY student strike against a proposed tuition increase. Ydanis Rodriguez, a leader in the 1989 student strike and a leader of the Center’s community projects, states, “In 1989 when we ended our organizing movement against the tuition increase proposed by Governor Mario Cuomo, we were able to persuade the governor not to increase tuition. At the end of that movement, as part of the negotiation, we got that space to use as a student and community center. The center has been a very important place at City College because this is a real link between the university and the surrounding community, especially Harlem, Washington Heights and El Barrio.”
When the Daily News article came out, the City College administration asked the students to remove the sign themselves. The students responded immediately with a press statement saying they would not remove Shakur and Morales’s names from the Center. They expressed support for Shakur and Morales, who they said are freedom fighters for the liberation of Black and Puerto Rican people. In defense of Assata Shakur, the students’ statement said, “We know that many Black people who fought for better conditions in the 1970s were framed. We consider Assata Shakur to be one of the people who were wrongfully and purposefully framed for her activities. And we consider her a hero and role model for standing up for our people and putting her life on the line.”
After the students’ press conference, the attack against the students broadened when Fox News picked up the story, making it the top national story on FoxNews.com under the headline “Students Love Cop Killer Honored at New York College”. This was then picked up by many other news outlets.
On Dec. 13 the students attempted to meet with the CCNY administration to negotiate. The administration refused to meet when the students said they wanted their lawyer present and wanted the conversation recorded. Then taking unilateral action, on Dec. 14 the CCNY administration removed the sign with Shakur and Morales’s names from the entrance to the center. They threatened student activists with disciplinary action if they put the sign back up.
Students responded by calling a meeting to defend the center. Over 100 people came. From that meeting a rally was planned for Dec. 20 to confront the CCNY administration and show support for the Morales/Shakur Center. The rally will take place at 4:00 p.m. on CCNY’s NAC Plaza (outside of the Administration Building) on Convent Avenue between 137th and 138th Streets. Students are also encouraging supporters of the Morales/Shakur Center to contact CCNY President Gregory H. Williams to protest CCNY’s infringement on academic and student rights by their attack on the Center. Williams can be contacted at 212-650-7285 or by fax at 212-650-7680. Plans are also in motion to file a federal injunction to win the right to put the sign back up.
A Center for Organizing
The Morales/Shakur Center houses various activist groups and projects. Students for Education Rights was the group that led the student strike that won the space for the Morales/Shakur Center from the CUNY administration in 1989. Union de Jovenes Dominicanos and Dominicanos 2000 use the Morales/Shakur Center for their activities, including running a Pre-University Program that works with hundreds of high school students from the community. Student Liberation Action Movement is an activist group at CUNY formed in 1995 in opposition to another round of tuition hikes. The Messenger, which was started as an alternative newspaper at CCNY in 1997, uses the center too.
Much of the political activism that happens at City College comes out of the Morales/Shakur Center. According to Rodriguez, “The center has been doing a tremendous job in the last 17 years, organizing the students against tuition increases and budget cuts, organizing different forums against police brutality, against gentrification in Harlem and Washington Heights, and also the center is a space not only for students but also community organizations to have meetings.”
Defend the Morales/Shakur Center
As a result, it has repeatedly been the target of attacks from the CUNY administration. Earlier attacks included an incident in 1998 when CCNY’s then-president Yolanda Moses installed a hidden surveillance camera outside the entrance of the center to spy on student activists. Students discovered the hidden camera and went to the media and filed a lawsuit, creating a major embarrassment for the administration.
The administration has attempted at various other times to harass the Morales/Shakur Center. Their efforts have failed, and the Center has continued to serve its historic mission of student and community organizing. “This space was won through struggle,” is painted in large, bold letters on a wall inside the Center, as a reminder of the Center’s roots in struggle and its mission to continue organizing for change.
The Daily News attack on the Center is aimed to draw attention away from the New York Police Department’s racist murder of Sean Bell. But many forces in the community believe the attack on the Morales/Shakur Center must be responded to as well. CCNY students believe they have the right to name their Center after Shakur and Morales, who many people consider to be heroes in the struggle for Black and Puerto Rican liberation. According to Rodriguez, “I believe that people should support the Center because we have to maintain our freedom of speech rights.”
The struggle to save the Morales/Shakur Center is an important battle in the struggle for access to education and student rights. Because the attack has focused on defaming Assata Shakur and Guillermo Morales, it has also become a struggle in defense of the Black and Puerto Rican liberation movements.
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WW article: CCNY activists defend Assata Shakur and Guillermo M
Here's another article about this, from Workers World newspaper:
http://www.workers.org/2006/us/ccny-1228/
CCNY activists defend Assata Shakur and Guillermo Morales
Published Dec 21, 2006 10:22 PM
On Dec. 12, the New York Daily News printed a front-page attack on a community and student center named in honor of Puerto Rican freedom fighter Guillermo Morales and former Black Panther Assata Shakur. This center is located on the campus of City College of New York, also affectionately known as Harlem University.
“Disgrace” was the front-page headline; the page 3 article managed, in just a few lines, to call Assata a “terrorist and cop killer.”
A slam was also sent Fidel Castro’s way, since Cuba has provided political exile for Assata after she escaped from a New Jersey prison in 1979. Assata had been falsely accused and then found guilty of murder of a white New Jersey state trooper in 1973 by an all-white jury.
Morales was a member of the Armed Forces for the Liberation of Puerto Rico (FALN) and was also granted political exile in Cuba.
It was no surprise that this attack on Assata and Guillermo came on the heels of a brutal killing by police of an unarmed Black man, Sean Bell, along with the wounding of his unarmed friends, Trent Benefield and Joseph Guzman.
The full-page Daily News article went on to quote New York Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association President Patrick Lynch on how “disgusting it was to honor a person whose life’s goal was to kill people.” Imagine that? Nowhere did the article point out that the center was a lighting rod for student political and social activism nor the community’s historical recognition of the center’s work. Somehow they neglected to talk about the evidence of Assata’s innocence and the FBI’s campaign against the Black Panther Party under COINTELPRO.
The outcome of the Daily News article was the removal of the center’s 17-year-old sign with the pictures of Shakur and Morales. An emergency community/student meeting was called on Dec. 15 at the North Academic Center (NAC) of City College to address the attacks by the Daily News and police on the center.
The students and faculty see this as a long-range plan by the administration not just to remove names. The organizers pointed out the battles won in the 1960s and 1970s are being overturned. Educational gentrification and ethnic cleansing was happening right in the open.
We crossed Amsterdam Avenue onto a campus that seemed not to show any signs of an event. Blue police uniforms were scurrying about and the police carts seemed strategically placed in front of a building. A lone student stood in the dark as we neared the NAC building. There were no visible signs for directions, only a student wearing a SLAM button. Very quietly, the student told us the community and students were locked out of the room and they had to resort to Underground Railroad techniques to get the community to the meeting. Many community people were actually turned away by the police.
Why would a public institution put their campus on a lockdown to prevent a community meeting? Why would students be locked out of their own center, a center whose mission is to serve as a student community room?
The meeting took place in a classroom offered by a long-time revered champion of educational and social justice, Dr. Leonard Jefferies. He opened his classroom to ensure the meeting could take place. The room was filled with students, faculty, former students and many other organizations and activists. The agenda was well organized and facilitated by members of the center, the Student Liberation Action Movement (SLAM) and Students for Educational Rights (SER). The most impacting moments came from faculty and former students who gave a crash course in the history of CCNY, which was once known as Free Academy.
The time line was plotted by Rodolfo Leyton, a volunteer at the center, and Ydanis Rodríguez of the Dominicans 2000. As described, the policies and practices at City College were changed only after many Black and Puerto Rican students waged a victorious fight for free higher education in the late 1960s. The previous white-elite-male domination of CCNY was fought physically by a handful of Black and Brown students. SLAM members who work out of the Shakur/Morales Community Center explained what was won after the 1989 student hunger strike and takeover of City College.
Bill McGuire, an alumnus and lawyer representing students of SLAM, spoke of the case being prepared. He vowed to also bring charges against the intimidating tactics by the administration. The committed faculty promised to stand with each other and the students. Students involved in the struggle vowed to organize, educate and have actions of protest. The immediate action would include putting the center’s sign back up, even though it received a memo from City College Vice President Ramona Brown threatening college disciplinary action.
Joy Simmons, spokesperson for City Council Member Charles Barron, stated Mr. Barron’s support and pledge to put the sign back. Community leaders and activists in attendance promised grass-roots pressure as well.
The meeting ended with a determined chant, “Hands off Assata and Morales!” No amount of media spin would cause the community to forget the FBI’s COINTELPRO.
On Dec. 20, there will be a gathering at the NAC Plaza, which is across from the Administration Building. There will then be a march to deliver a statement of demands to President Gregory Williams of CCNY. For more information, contact the Morales/Shakur Community & Student Center at 212-650-5008. E-mail: harlemslam@gmail.com.
—Agnes Johnson
International Action Center volunteer member
------------------------------
Copyright © 1995-2006 Workers World. Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium without royalty provided this notice is preserved.
Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011
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CCNY Threatens Students Over Morales/Shakur Sign
Thurs. February 15, 2007 7AM
Ronald B. McGuire, Esq.
Attorney for:
Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community and Student Center
at Harlem University (formerly The City College of New York)
Room NAC 3/201
212-650-5008
CCNY Threatens Students After Sign Honoring Guillermo Morales and Assata Shakur is Restore
The sign bearing the name of the "Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community and Student Center" is once again on display at City College and CCNY administrators are nonplussed.
A memorandum from a CCNY administrator threatened disciplinary action against students and student organizations working at the Community Center after a February 8th press conference at City College where City Councilman Charles Barron hung a replica of the original sign over the entrance of the Morales/Shakur Community Center outside room 3/201 in the CCNY North Academic Center (NAC Building). The original sign bearing the name of the Morales/Shakur Community Center had hung over the doorway since 1990 when City College students dedicated the Community Center in honor of Morales and Shakur, two former City College students activists who participated in the movements for Puerto Rican independence and Black Liberation in the 1960's and 1970's.
On December 12, 2006, City University of New York (CUNY) Chancellor Matthew Goldstein ordered City College President Gregory Williams to remove the original sign after the New York Daily News published a front page story and an editorial demanding that the sign be removed.
Shortly after 11 PM on the night of February 8th the CCNY Director and Deputy Director leading a squad of CUNY Peace Officers ordered three students who were in the Community Center to leave the NAC Building and by 1 AM the sign Councilman Barron hung earlier in the day had been removed.
On Tuesday morning, February 13th, another replica of the sign naming the Community Center was hanging over the doorway of 3/201. That night, as CUNY security officers apparently preparing to remove the newest sign looked on in surprise, the students themselves removed the sign before they closed the Community Center for the night.
Yesterday morning the students arrived to find that the wall outside the Community Center had been greased, apparently to prevent the students from re-attaching the sign. Several CUNY Peace Officers were stationed near the entrance of the Community Center to prevent students or supporters from hanging the sign.
However, several students and community supporters volunteered to stand outside room 3/201 to hold the sign, enabling passers-by the see the name of the Morales/Shakur Community Center without actually attaching the sign to the wall. CUNY has maintained that the sign violates a CUNY policy which requires approval of the CUNY Board of Trustees before any building or room may be designated in honor of any person or entity.
However, the students point out that CUNY permits students and faculty to hang signs unofficially naming rooms and other spaces without trustee approval. Ronald B. McGuire, an attorney representing the Board of Governors of the Community Center said, "Only the Board of Trustees can officially name a room. However, CUNY cannot prohibit students or community members from unofficially designating a room by whatever name they wish. In fact that are dozens of examples of rooms at City College and other CUNY colleges where rooms have signs unofficially designating or naming the rooms." In response to a recent Freedom of Information Law request, McGuire reported that CUNY was able to provide documentation of Board of Trustee approval for designations of only 2 out of 24 rooms or facilities bearing signs designating the facilities in honor of various individuals or entities.
McGuire added "CUNY has placed the Community Center under a virtual siege with Peace Officers standing outside the door and even greasing the wall to prevent the students from replacing their sign. This has nothing to do with a policy on signage. This is an blatant attempt to prevent the students from naming their Community Center in honor of Guillermo Morales and Assata Shakur."
McGuire disagreed with the claim by CCNY President Gregory Williams that the College was unaware that there was a Community Center on Campus named after Assata Shakur and Guillermo Morales. "The college and administration have known that the Community Center was named in honor of Guillermo Morales and Assata Shakur for 17 years. In fact , the students have sent numerous memorandums to President Williams and other City College presidents under the name of the Morales/Shakur Community Center. The CUNY Chancellor and the City College President knew about the name of the Community Center because in 1998 they were sued after students working at the Community Center discovered that City College security officers were conducting video surveillance the Community Center."
McGuire was referring to Sigal vs. Moses, 98 Civ. 3940 (SDNY)(TPG), a lawsuit filed by students working at the Community Center which is still pending in the Southern District of New York where Judge Thomas P. Griesa has ordered a hearing to commence on February 26th.
For further information contact the Morales/Shakur Community Center at 212-650-5008.
WW: CUNY students fight to keep Shakur-Morales center
Another Workers World article:
CUNY students fight to keep Shakur-Morales center
By Brenda Ryan
New York
Published Feb 18, 2007 6:01 PM
For about 10 hours a sign honoring Puerto Rican freedom fighter Guillermo Morales and former Black Panther Assata Shakur once again hung over a student center at City College of New York.
City Council member Charles Barron replaced the sign at a Feb. 8 press conference at the Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community and Student Center. In December the university had sent a crew to take the sign down in the middle of the night in reaction to a campaign against the center and the revolutionaries it is named after.
After Barron replaced the sign, university authorities again had it taken away during the night. This time school security guards removed the students in the center first. “Myself and two other students in the building were escorted out just after 11 o’clock,” said Lydia Shestopalova, an activist with the center. She saw no other students being escorted from the building. Students are permitted to remain in the building after 11:00 p.m. once they sign in, so the action of the security guards was stunning.
The sign had hung at the center since the group was founded in 1989 during a struggle over budget cuts. Students had taken over administration buildings and school officials gave them the room to end the takeover. The students named the center after Morales and Shakur, former CCNY students. Morales, one of the leaders of the open admissions strike of 1969, helped integrate the school system. The name was fitting as the center is devoted to social justice.
“It was a violation of our rights and our very being to question our right to have the sign up,” Shestopalova said.
The attack on the center began after a CUNY student wrote a letter to The Daily News denouncing the center for taking the name of Assata Shakur. The Daily News followed the letter up on Dec. 12 with a front-page headline “Disgrace” and an article calling Assata “a terrorist and cop killer.”
Instead of standing up for the students and against the absurd and racist media attacks, the university joined the campaign. Two days after the news article ran, it took the sign down. The center says Acting Vice President of Student Affairs Ramona Brown threatened to suspend or expel students if they replaced the sign. City Council member Barron did so on their behalf.
The students are now battling the university in court. A federal judge denied their request for a temporary restraining order and has yet to rule on the university’s motion to dismiss the students’ complaint.
Meanwhile, members of the center are building community support. “The sign represents what the students that founded it were fighting for,” Shestopalova said. “Social justice and freedom for all, particularly the most oppressed in the city and the world.”
Articles copyright 1995-2007 Workers World. Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium without royalty provided this notice is preserved.
Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011
Email: ww@workers.org
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